1st Congress (1789–1791): members and party control
1789-03-04 to 1791-03-04. Everyone who served during this Congress, including members who joined or left part-way through.
Senate
House of Representatives
Members by state
Connecticut 2 senators, 5 representatives
- William Johnson Senator · Pro-Administration
- Oliver Ellsworth Senator · Pro-Administration
- Benjamin Huntington District -1 ·
- Roger Sherman District -1 · Pro-Administration
- Jonathan Sturges District -1 ·
- Jeremiah Wadsworth District -1 ·
- Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. District -1 · Federalist
Delaware 2 senators, 1 representatives
- Richard Bassett Senator · Anti-Administration
- George Read Senator · Pro-Administration
- John Vining At-large · Pro-Administration
Georgia 2 senators, 3 representatives
- William Few Senator · Anti-Administration
- James Gunn Senator · Federalist
- George Mathews District 3 ·
- James Jackson District 1 · Republican
- Abraham Baldwin District 2 · Democratic Republican
Maryland 2 senators, 6 representatives
- of Carrollton Carroll Senator · Pro-Administration
- John Henry Senator · Pro-Administration
- Daniel Carroll District 6 ·
- Benjamin Contee District 3 ·
- George Gale District 5 ·
- William Smith District 4 ·
- Michael Stone District 1 ·
- Joshua Seney District 2 ·
Massachusetts 2 senators, 8 representatives
- Tristram Dalton Senator · Pro-Administration
- Caleb Strong Senator · Pro-Administration
- Jonathan Grout District 8 ·
- George Partridge District 5 ·
- Elbridge Gerry District 3 ·
- Fisher Ames District 1 · Federalist
- George Leonard District 7 · Federalist
- Benjamin Goodhue District 2 · Federalist
- Theodore Sedgwick District 4 · Federalist
- George Thatcher District 6 · Federalist
New Hampshire 2 senators, 3 representatives
- Paine Wingate Senator · Anti-Administration
- John Langdon Senator · Democratic Republican
- Samuel Livermore District -1 · Federalist
- Abiel Foster District -1 · Federalist
- Nicholas Gilman District -1 · Democratic Republican
New Jersey 3 senators, 4 representatives
- Jonathan Elmer Senator · Pro-Administration
- William Paterson Senator · Pro-Administration
- Philemon Dickinson Senator · Pro-Administration
- Elias Boudinot District -1 ·
- Lambert Cadwalader District -1 ·
- Thomas Sinnickson District -1 · Federalist
- James Schureman District -1 · Federalist
New York 2 senators, 6 representatives
- Philip Schuyler Senator · Pro-Administration
- Rufus King Senator · Federalist
- William Floyd District 1 ·
- Jeremiah Van Rensselaer District 6 ·
- Peter Silvester District 5 ·
- John Hathorn District 4 · Republican
- John Laurance District 2 ·
- Egbert Benson District 3 · Federalist
North Carolina 2 senators, 5 representatives
- Benjamin Hawkins Senator · Pro-Administration
- Samuel Johnston Senator · Pro-Administration
- John Ashe District 1 ·
- John Steele District 4 ·
- Hugh Williamson District 2 · Federalist
- Timothy Bloodworth District 3 ·
- John Sevier District 5 · Republican
Pennsylvania 2 senators, 8 representatives
- William Maclay Senator · Anti-Administration
- Robert Morris Senator · Pro-Administration
- George Clymer District -1 ·
- Henry Wynkoop District -1 ·
- Thomas Fitzsimons District -1 ·
- Thomas Scott District -1 ·
- Frederick Muhlenberg District -1 · Pro-administration
- Thomas Hartley District -1 · Federalist
- John Muhlenberg District -1 ·
- Daniel Hiester District -1 · Republican
Rhode Island 2 senators, 1 representatives
- Theodore Foster Senator · Federalist
- Joseph Stanton, Jr. Senator · Anti-Administration
- Benjamin Bourne District 1 · Federalist
South Carolina 2 senators, 5 representatives
- Ralph Izard Senator · Pro-Administration
- Pierce Butler Senator · Democratic Republican
- Aedanus Burke District 2 ·
- Daniel Huger District 3 ·
- Thomas Tucker District 5 ·
- William Smith District 1 · Federalist
- Thomas Sumter District 4 ·
Virginia 4 senators, 11 representatives
- William Grayson Senator · Anti-Administration
- Richard Lee Senator · Anti-Administration
- John Walker Senator · Pro-Administration
- James Monroe Senator · Anti-Administration
- Theodorick Bland District 9 ·
- Alexander White District 1 ·
- Samuel Griffin District 10 ·
- Richard Lee District 4 ·
- Isaac Coles District 6 · Republican
- John Page District 7 · Republican
- John Brown District -1 ·
- Josiah Parker District 8 · Federalist
- Andrew Moore District 3 · Democratic Republican
- James Madison District 5 · Republican
- William Giles District 9 · Republican
Source: congress-legislators (public domain).