44th Congress (1875–1877): members and party control

1875-03-04 to 1877-03-04. Everyone who served during this Congress, including members who joined or left part-way through.

Senate

House of Representatives

Members by state

Other 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Jefferson Kidder District -1 · Republican

Alabama 2 senators, 8 representatives

• George Goldthwaite Senator · Democrat
• George Spencer Senator · Republican
• Taul Bradford District 3 · Democrat
• John Caldwell District 5 · Democrat
• Jeremiah Haralson District 1 · Republican
• Charles Hays District 4 · Republican
• Jeremiah Williams District 2 · Democrat
• Burwell Lewis District -1 · Democrat
• Goldsmith Hewitt District 6 · Democrat
• William Forney District -1 · Democrat

Arizona 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Hiram Stevens At-large · Democrat

Arkansas 2 senators, 4 representatives

• Powell Clayton Senator · Republican
• Stephen Dorsey Senator · Republican
• William Wilshire District 3 · Democrat
• Lucien Gause District 1 · Democrat
• William Slemons District 2 · Democrat
• Thomas Gunter District 4 · Democrat

California 2 senators, 4 representatives

• Aaron Sargent Senator · Republican
• Newton Booth Senator · Republican
• William Piper District 1 · Democrat
• John Luttrell District 3 · Democrat
• Peter Wigginton District 4 · Democrat
• Horace Page District 2 · Republican

Colorado 2 senators, 2 representatives

• Jerome Chaffee Senator · Republican
• Henry Teller Senator · Republican
• James Belford District 1 · Republican
• Thomas Patterson District -1 · Democrat

Connecticut 4 senators, 5 representatives

• Orris Ferry Senator · Republican
• James English Senator · Democrat
• William Barnum Senator · Democrat
• William Eaton Senator · Democrat
• Henry Starkweather District 3 · Republican
• George Landers District 1 · Democrat
• Levi Warner District 4 · Democrat
• James Phelps District 2 · Democrat
• John Wait District 3 · Republican

Delaware 2 senators, 1 representatives

• Thomas Bayard, Sr. Senator · Democrat
• Eli Saulsbury Senator · Democrat
• James Williams At-large · Democrat

Florida 2 senators, 3 representatives

• Simon Conover Senator · Republican
• Charles Jones Senator · Democrat
• William Purman District 1 · Republican
• Josiah Walls District 2 · Republican
• Jesse Finley District 2 · Democrat

Georgia 2 senators, 9 representatives

• Thomas Norwood Senator · Democrat
• John Gordon Senator · Democrat
• Milton Candler District 5 · Democrat
• Julian Hartridge District 1 · Democrat
• Benjamin Hill District 9 · Democrat
• William Felton District 7 · Ind. Democrat
• William Smith District 2 · Democrat
• Philip Cook District 3 · Democrat
• Alexander Stephens District 8 · Democrat
• Henry Harris District 4 · Democrat
• James Blount District 6 · Democrat

Idaho 0 senators, 2 representatives

• Thomas Bennett District -1 · Independent
• Stephen Fenn District -1 · Democrat

Illinois 2 senators, 20 representatives

• Richard Oglesby Senator · Republican
• John Logan Senator · Republican
• William Anderson District 19 · Independent
• John Bagby District 10 · Democrat
• Alexander Campbell District 7 · Independent
• Bernard Caulfield District 1 · Democrat
• Stephen Hurlbut District 4 · Republican
• John Le Moyne District 3 · Democrat
• Richard Whiting District 9 · Republican
• Horatio Burchard District 5 · Republican
• Carter Harrison District 2 · Democrat
• William Hartzell District 18 · Democrat
• Greenbury Fort District 8 · Republican
• Adlai Stevenson District 13 · Democrat
• William Sparks District 16 · Democrat
• John Eden District 15 · Democrat
• William Morrison District 17 · Democrat
• Charles Farwell District 3 · Republican
• Scott Wike District 11 · Democrat
• Thomas Henderson District 6 · Republican
• William Springer District 12 · Democrat
• Joseph Cannon District 14 · Republican

Indiana 2 senators, 15 representatives

• Oliver Morton Senator · Republican
• Joseph McDonald Senator · Democrat
• Nathan Carr District 3 · Democrat
• Thomas Cason District 9 · Republican
• William Haymond District 10 · Democrat
• Andrew Humphreys District 2 · Democrat
• Michael Kerr District 3 · Democrat
• Franklin Landers District 7 · Democrat
• James Williams District 2 · Democrat
• James Evans District 11 · Republican
• Benoni Fuller District 1 · Democrat
• Andrew Hamilton District 12 · Democrat
• Morton Hunter District 8 · Republican
• Milton Robinson District 6 · Republican
• John Baker District 13 · Republican
• Jeptha New District 4 · Democrat
• William Holman District 5 · Democrat

Iowa 2 senators, 9 representatives

• George Wright Senator · Republican
• William Allison Senator · Republican
• Lucien Ainsworth District 3 · Democrat
• George McCrary District 1 · Republican
• Henry Pratt District 4 · Republican
• John Tufts District 2 · Republican
• Samuel Oliver District 9 · Republican
• Ezekiel Sampson District 6 · Republican
• James McDill District 8 · Republican
• John Kasson District 7 · Republican
• James Wilson District 5 · Republican

Kansas 2 senators, 3 representatives

• James Harvey Senator · Republican
• John Ingalls Senator · Republican
• William Brown District 3 · Republican
• John Goodin District 2 · Democrat
• William Phillips District 1 · Republican

Kentucky 2 senators, 11 representatives

• John Stevenson Senator · Democrat
• Thomas McCreery Senator · Democrat
• John Brown District 2 · Democrat
• Thomas Jones District 6 · Democrat
• Charles Milliken District 3 · Democrat
• Edward Parsons District 5 · Democrat
• Henry Watterson District 5 · Democrat
• Andrew Boone District 1 · Democrat
• John Clarke District 10 · Democrat
• Milton Durham District 8 · Democrat
• James Knott District 4 · Democrat
• John White District 9 · Republican
• Joseph Blackburn District 7 · Democrat

Louisiana 2 senators, 7 representatives

• Joseph West Senator · Republican
• James Eustis Senator · Democrat
• William Levy District 4 · Democrat
• Frank Morey District 5 · Republican
• Charles Nash District 6 · Republican
• William Spencer District 5 · Democrat
• Chester Darrall District 3 · Republican
• Ezekiel Ellis District 2 · Democrat
• Randall Gibson District 1 · Democrat

Maine 2 senators, 7 representatives

• Lot Morrill Senator · Republican
• Hannibal Hamlin Senator · Republican
• John Burleigh District 1 · Republican
• Edwin Flye District 3 · Republican
• Samuel Hersey District -1 · Republican
• Harris Plaisted District 4 · Republican
• James Blaine District 3 · Republican
• Eugene Hale District 5 · Republican
• William Frye District 2 · Republican

Maryland 2 senators, 6 representatives

• George Dennis Senator · Democrat
• William Whyte Senator · Democrat
• William O’Brien District 3 · Democrat
• Phillip Thomas District 1 · Democrat
• Charles Roberts District 2 · Democrat
• Thomas Swann District 4 · Democrat
• William Walsh District 6 · Democrat
• Eli Henkle District 5 · Democrat

Massachusetts 2 senators, 13 representatives

• George Boutwell Senator · Republican
• Henry Dawes Senator · Republican
• Josiah Abbott District 4 · Democrat
• James Buffinton District 1 · Republican
• Chester Chapin District 11 · Democrat
• Rufus Frost District 4 · Republican
• Henry Pierce District 3 · Republican
• Julius Seelye District 10 · Independent
• John Tarbox District 7 · Democrat
• Charles Thompson District 6 · Democrat
• William Warren District 8 · Democrat
• William Crapo District 1 · Republican
• Benjamin Harris District 2 · Republican
• Nathaniel Banks District 5 · Independent
• George Hoar District 9 · Republican

Michigan 2 senators, 9 representatives

• Isaac Christiancy Senator · Republican
• Thomas Ferry Senator · Republican
• Nathan Bradley District 8 · Republican
• George Durand District 6 · Democrat
• Allen Potter District 4 · Democrat
• Henry Waldron District 2 · Republican
• George Willard District 3 · Republican
• William Williams District 5 · Republican
• Alpheus Williams District 1 · Democrat
• Omar Conger District 7 · Republican
• Jay Hubbell District 9 · Republican

Minnesota 2 senators, 3 representatives

• William Windom Senator · Republican
• Samuel McMillan Senator · Republican
• William King District 3 · Republican
• Horace Strait District 2 · Republican
• Mark Dunnell District 1 · Republican

Mississippi 2 senators, 6 representatives

• James Alcorn Senator · Republican
• Blanche Bruce Senator · Republican
• Guilford Wells District 2 · Ind. Republican
• John Lynch District 6 · Republican
• Lucius Lamar District 1 · Democrat
• Otho Singleton District 4 · Democrat
• Charles Hooker District 5 · Democrat
• Hernando Money District 3 · Democrat

Missouri 2 senators, 13 representatives

• Lewis Bogy Senator · Democrat
• Francis Cockrell Senator · Democrat
• Rezin A. De Bolt District 10 · Democrat
• Edward Kehr District 1 · Democrat
• William Stone District 3 · Democrat
• Benjamin Franklin District 8 · Democrat
• John Glover District 12 · Democrat
• Robert Hatcher District 4 · Democrat
• David Rea District 9 · Democrat
• John Philips District 7 · Democrat
• Erastus Wells District 2 · Democrat
• John Clark, Jr. District 11 · Democrat
• Aylett Buckner District 13 · Democrat
• Richard Bland District 5 · Democrat
• Charles Morgan District 6 · Democrat

Montana 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Martin Maginnis District -1 · Democrat

Nebraska 2 senators, 1 representatives

• Phineas Hitchcock Senator · Republican
• Algernon Paddock Senator · Republican
• Lorenzo Crounse District 1 · Republican

Nevada 2 senators, 1 representatives

• William Sharon Senator · Republican
• John Jones Senator · Republican
• William Woodburn At-large · Republican

New Hampshire 2 senators, 3 representatives

• Aaron Cragin Senator · Republican
• Bainbridge Wadleigh Senator · Republican
• Samuel Bell District 2 · Democrat
• Frank Jones District 1 · Democrat
• Henry Blair District 3 · Republican

New Jersey 2 senators, 7 representatives

• Frederick Frelinghuysen Senator · Republican
• Theodore Randolph Senator · Democrat
• Samuel Dobbins District 2 · Republican
• Robert Hamilton District 4 · Democrat
• Frederick Teese District 6 · Democrat
• Augustus Cutler District 5 · Democrat
• Clement Sinnickson District 1 · Republican
• Augustus Hardenbergh District 7 · Democrat
• Miles Ross District 3 · Democrat

New Mexico 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Stephen Elkins District -1 · Republican

New York 2 senators, 34 representatives

• Francis Kernan Senator · Democrat
• Roscoe Conkling Senator · Republican
• Charles Adams District 16 · Republican
• Lyman Bass District 32 · Republican
• John Davy District 30 · Republican
• Smith Ely, Jr. District 7 · Democrat
• David Field District 7 · Democrat
• Henry Hathorn District 20 · Republican
• George Hoskins District 31 · Republican
• Elias Leavenworth District 25 · Republican
• Scott Lord District 23 · Democrat
• Clinton MacDougall District 26 · Republican
• Edwin Meade District 5 · Democrat
• Henry Metcalfe District 1 · Democrat
• Samuel Miller District 21 · Republican
• Nelson Norton District 33 · Republican
• Nathaniel Odell District 12 · Democrat
• John Schumaker District 2 · Democrat
• Charles Walker District 29 · Democrat
• Elijah Ward District 8 · Democrat
• William Wheeler District 19 · Republican
• John Whitehouse District 13 · Democrat
• George Bagley District 22 · Republican
• William Baker District 24 · Republican
• George Beebe District 14 · Democrat
• Martin Townsend District 17 · Republican
• Andrew Williams District 18 · Republican
• Benjamin Willis District 11 · Democrat
• Simeon Chittenden District 3 · Ind. Republican
• Elbridge Lapham District 27 · Republican
• Fernando Wood District 9 · Democrat
• John Bagley, Jr. District 15 · Democrat
• Abram Hewitt District 10 · Democrat
• Archibald Bliss District 4 · Democrat
• Samuel Cox District 6 · Democrat
• Thomas Platt District 28 · Republican

North Carolina 2 senators, 8 representatives

• Augustus Merrimon Senator · Democrat
• Matt Ransom Senator · Democrat
• Thomas Ashe District 6 · Democrat
• John Hyman District 2 · Republican
• William Robbins District 7 · Democrat
• Alfred Waddell District 3 · Democrat
• Joseph Davis District 4 · Democrat
• Jesse Yeates District 1 · Democrat
• Alfred Scales District 5 · Democrat
• Robert Vance District 8 · Democrat

Ohio 2 senators, 20 representatives

• Allen Thurman Senator · Democrat
• John Sherman Senator · Republican
• Jacob Cowan District 14 · Democrat
• William Lawrence District 8 · Republican
• Lawrence Neal District 7 · Democrat
• Earley Poppleton District 9 · Democrat
• John Savage District 3 · Democrat
• John Vance District 11 · Democrat
• Ansel Walling District 12 · Democrat
• Laurin Woodworth District 17 · Republican
• Henry Banning District 2 · Democrat
• Charles Foster District 10 · Republican
• Americus Rice District 5 · Democrat
• Milton Sayler District 1 · Democrat
• Milton Southard District 13 · Democrat
• Nelson Van Vorhes District 15 · Republican
• John A. McMahon District 4 · Democrat
• James Monroe District 18 · Republican
• James Garfield District 19 · Republican
• Frank Hurd District 6 · Democrat
• Henry B. Payne District 20 · Democrat
• Lorenzo Danford District 16 · Republican

Oregon 2 senators, 2 representatives

• James Kelly Senator · Democrat
• John Mitchell Senator · Republican
• George La Dow District 1 · Democrat
• La Lane District 1 · Democrat

Pennsylvania 2 senators, 28 representatives

• Simon Cameron Senator · Republican
• William Wallace Senator · Democrat
• Alexander Cochran District 23 · Democrat
• Albert Egbert District 27 · Democrat
• George Jenks District 25 · Democrat
• Winthrop Ketchum District 12 · Republican
• John Packer District 14 · Republican
• Joseph Powell District 15 · Democrat
• John Reilly District 17 · Democrat
• John Robbins District 5 · Democrat
• Sobieski Ross District 16 · Republican
• James Sheakley District 26 · Democrat
• William Stanton District 12 · Democrat
• Washington Townsend District 6 · Republican
• John Wallace District 24 · Republican
• Alan Wood, Jr. District 7 · Republican
• Francis Collins District 11 · Democrat
• Chapman Freeman District 1 · Republican
• Levi Mackey District 20 · Democrat
• William Stenger District 18 · Democrat
• Jacob Turney District 21 · Democrat
• Hiester Clymer District 8 · Democrat
• James Hopkins District 22 · Democrat
• Abraham Smith District 9 · Republican
• William Kelley District 4 · Republican
• Levi Maish District 19 · Democrat
• Samuel Randall District 3 · Democrat
• William Mutchler District 10 · Democrat
• Charles O’Neill District 2 · Republican
• James Reilly District 13 · Democrat

Rhode Island 2 senators, 2 representatives

• Ambrose Burnside Senator · Republican
• Henry Anthony Senator · Republican
• Benjamin Eames District 1 · Republican
• Latimer Ballou District 2 · Republican

South Carolina 2 senators, 6 representatives

• Thomas Robertson Senator · Republican
• John Patterson Senator · Republican
• Charles Buttz District 2 · Republican
• Solomon Hoge District 3 · Republican
• Alexander Wallace District 4 · Republican
• Joseph Rainey District 1 · Republican
• Edmund Mackey District 2 · Ind. Republican
• Robert Smalls District 5 · Republican

Tennessee 3 senators, 11 representatives

• Henry Cooper Senator · Democrat
• Andrew Johnson Senator · Democrat
• David Key Senator · Democrat
• Samuel Fite District 4 · Democrat
• William McFarland District 1 · Democrat
• William Caldwell District 9 · Democrat
• Haywood Riddle District 4 · Democrat
• Jacob Thornburgh District 2 · Republican
• John Bright District 5 · Democrat
• John Atkins District 8 · Democrat
• John House District 6 · Democrat
• George Dibrell District 3 · Democrat
• Hiram Young District 10 · Democrat
• Washington Whitthorne District 7 · Democrat

Texas 2 senators, 6 representatives

• Morgan Hamilton Senator · Republican
• Samuel Maxey Senator · Democrat
• Gustave Schleicher District 6 · Democrat
• John Hancock District 5 · Democrat
• James Throckmorton District 3 · Democrat
• John Reagan District 1 · Democrat
• Roger Mills District 4 · Democrat
• David Culberson District 2 · Democrat

Utah 0 senators, 1 representatives

• George Cannon District -1 · Republican

Vermont 2 senators, 3 representatives

• George Edmunds Senator · Republican
• Justin Morrill Senator · Republican
• Dudley Denison District 2 · Ind. Republican
• George Hendee District 3 · Republican
• Charles Joyce District 1 · Republican

Virginia 2 senators, 10 representatives

• Robert Withers Senator · Democrat
• John Johnston Senator · Democrat
• Charles Faulkner District -1 · Democrat
• William Stowell District 4 · Republican
• William Terry District 9 · Democrat
• Beverly Douglas District 1 · Democrat
• Gilbert Walker District 3 · Democrat
• John Goode, Jr. District 2 · Democrat
• John Harris District 7 · Democrat
• George Cabell District 5 · Democrat
• John Tucker District 6 · Democrat
• Eppa Hunton District 8 · Democrat

Washington 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Orange Jacobs District -1 · Republican

West Virginia 3 senators, 2 representatives

• Allen Caperton Senator · Democrat
• Samuel Price Senator · Democrat
• Henry Davis Senator · Democrat
• Frank Hereford District 3 · Democrat
• Benjamin Wilson District 1 · Democrat

Wisconsin 2 senators, 8 representatives

• Timothy Howe Senator · Republican
• Angus Cameron Senator · Republican
• Samuel Burchard District 5 · Democrat
• George Cate District 8 · Democrat
• Alanson Kimball District 6 · Republican
• Henry Magoon District 3 · Republican
• Jeremiah Rusk District 7 · Republican
• William Lynde District 4 · Democrat
• Charles Williams District 1 · Republican
• Lucien Caswell District 2 · Republican

Wyoming 0 senators, 1 representatives

• William Steele At-large · Democrat

Source: congress-legislators (public domain).