49th Congress (1885–1887): members and party control
1885-03-04 to 1887-03-04. Everyone who served during this Congress, including members who joined or left part-way through.
Senate
House of Representatives
Members by state
Other 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Oscar Gifford District -1 · Republican
Alabama 2 senators, 8 representatives
- James Pugh Senator · Democrat
- John Morgan Senator · Democrat
- John Martin District 6 · Democrat
- Thomas Sadler District 5 · Democrat
- Alexander Davidson District 4 · Democrat
- James Jones District 1 · Democrat
- William Forney District 7 · Democrat
- Hilary Herbert District 2 · Democrat
- William Oates District 3 · Democrat
- Joseph Wheeler District 8 · Democrat
Arizona 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Curtis Bean At-large · Republican
Arkansas 3 senators, 5 representatives
- Augustus Garland Senator · Democrat
- James Jones Senator · Democrat
- James Berry Senator · Democrat
- Poindexter Dunn District 1 · Democrat
- John Rogers District 4 · Democrat
- Samuel Peel District 5 · Democrat
- Clifton Breckinridge District 2 · Democrat
- Thomas McRae District 3 · Democrat
California 4 senators, 6 representatives
- John Miller Senator · Republican
- Abram Williams Senator · Republican
- George Hearst Senator · Democrat
- Leland Stanford Senator · Republican
- Barclay Henley District 1 · Democrat
- James Louttit District 2 · Republican
- Henry Markham District 6 · Republican
- William W. Morrow District 4 · Republican
- Charles Felton District 5 · Republican
- Joseph McKenna District 3 · Republican
Colorado 2 senators, 1 representatives
- Thomas Bowen Senator · Republican
- Henry Teller Senator · Republican
- George Symes District 1 · Republican
Connecticut 2 senators, 4 representatives
- Joseph Hawley Senator · Republican
- Orville Platt Senator · Republican
- John Buck District 1 · Republican
- Charles Mitchell District 2 · Democrat
- Edward Seymour District 4 · Democrat
- John Wait District 3 · Republican
Delaware 3 senators, 1 representatives
- Thomas Bayard, Sr. Senator · Democrat
- Eli Saulsbury Senator · Democrat
- George Gray Senator · Democrat
- Charles Lore At-large · Democrat
Florida 2 senators, 2 representatives
- Charles Jones Senator · Democrat
- Wilkinson Call Senator · Democrat
- Charles Dougherty District 2 · Democrat
- Robert Davidson District 1 · Democrat
Georgia 2 senators, 10 representatives
- Joseph Brown Senator · Democrat
- Alfred Colquitt Senator · Democrat
- Nathaniel Hammond District 5 · Democrat
- Henry Harris District 4 · Democrat
- Seaborn Reese District 8 · Democrat
- Thomas Norwood District 1 · Democrat
- George Barnes District 10 · Democrat
- Allen Candler District 9 · Democrat
- Judson Clements District 7 · Democrat
- James Blount District 6 · Democrat
- Charles Crisp District 3 · Democrat
- Henry Turner District 2 · Democrat
Idaho 0 senators, 1 representatives
- John Hailey District -1 · Democrat
Illinois 2 senators, 21 representatives
- John Logan Senator · Republican
- Shelby Cullom Senator · Republican
- John Eden District 17 · Democrat
- Reuben Ellwood District 5 · Republican
- William Morrison District 18 · Democrat
- William Neece District 11 · Democrat
- James Riggs District 12 · Democrat
- James Ward District 3 · Democrat
- Nicholas Worthington District 10 · Democrat
- Ransom Dunham District 1 · Republican
- Silas Landes District 16 · Democrat
- Ralph Plumb District 8 · Republican
- John Thomas District 20 · Republican
- George Adams District 4 · Republican
- Frank Lawler District 2 · Democrat
- Lewis Payson District 9 · Republican
- Jonathan Rowell District 14 · Republican
- Richard Townshend District 19 · Democrat
- Thomas Henderson District 7 · Republican
- William Springer District 13 · Democrat
- Albert Hopkins District 5 · Republican
- Robert Hitt District 6 · Republican
- Joseph Cannon District 15 · Republican
Indiana 2 senators, 13 representatives
- Benjamin Harrison Senator · Republican
- Daniel Voorhees Senator · Democrat
- Thomas Cobb District 2 · Democrat
- George Ford District 13 · Democrat
- John Kleiner District 1 · Democrat
- Robert Lowry District 12 · Democrat
- Thomas Ward District 9 · Democrat
- Jonas Howard District 3 · Democrat
- James Johnston District 8 · Republican
- Courtland Matson District 5 · Democrat
- Thomas Browne District 6 · Republican
- William Owen District 10 · Republican
- William Bynum District 7 · Democrat
- William Holman District 4 · Democrat
- George Steele District 11 · Republican
Iowa 2 senators, 11 representatives
- James Wilson Senator · Republican
- William Allison Senator · Republican
- Benjamin Frederick District 5 · Democrat
- Benton Hall District 1 · Democrat
- Jeremiah Murphy District 2 · Democrat
- William Fuller District 4 · Republican
- Adoniram Holmes District 10 · Republican
- Joseph Lyman District 9 · Republican
- James Weaver District 6 · National Greenbacker
- Edwin Conger District 7 · Republican
- Isaac S. Struble District 11 · Republican
- David Henderson District 3 · Republican
- William Hepburn District 8 · Republican
Kansas 2 senators, 7 representatives
- John Ingalls Senator · Republican
- Preston B. Plumb Senator · Republican
- Lewis Hanback District 6 · Republican
- John Anderson District 5 · Republican
- Edmund Morrill District 1 · Republican
- Samuel Peters District 7 · Republican
- Thomas Ryan District 4 · Republican
- Bishop Perkins District 3 · Republican
- Edward Funston District 2 · Republican
Kentucky 2 senators, 11 representatives
- James Beck Senator · Democrat
- Joseph Blackburn Senator · Democrat
- John Halsell District 3 · Democrat
- Thomas Robertson District 4 · Democrat
- William Wadsworth District 9 · Republican
- Albert Willis District 5 · Democrat
- Frank Wolford District 11 · Democrat
- Polk Laffoon District 2 · Democrat
- William Taulbee District 10 · Democrat
- John Carlisle District 6 · Democrat
- William Breckinridge District 7 · Democrat
- William Stone District 1 · Democrat
- James McCreary District 8 · Democrat
Louisiana 2 senators, 7 representatives
- James Eustis Senator · Democrat
- Randall Gibson Senator · Democrat
- Michael Hahn District 2 · Republican
- Alfred Irion District 6 · Democrat
- John King District 5 · Democrat
- Louis St. Martin District 1 · Democrat
- Nathaniel Wallace District 2 · Democrat
- Edward Gay District 3 · Democrat
- Newton Blanchard District 4 · Democrat
Maine 2 senators, 4 representatives
- Eugene Hale Senator · Republican
- William Frye Senator · Republican
- Seth Milliken District 3 · Republican
- Nelson Dingley, Jr. District 2 · Republican
- Thomas Reed District 1 · Republican
- Charles Boutelle District 4 · Republican
Maryland 2 senators, 7 representatives
- Ephraim Wilson Senator · Democrat
- Arthur Gorman Senator · Democrat
- William Cole District 3 · Democrat
- John Findlay District 4 · Democrat
- Frank Shaw District 2 · Democrat
- Charles Gibson District 1 · Democrat
- Barnes Compton District 5 · Democrat
- Harry Rusk District 3 · Democrat
- Louis McComas District 6 · Republican
Massachusetts 2 senators, 12 representatives
- Henry Dawes Senator · Republican
- George Hoar Senator · Republican
- Frederick Ely District 9 · Republican
- Henry Lovering District 6 · Democrat
- Ambrose Ranney District 3 · Republican
- William Rice District 10 · Republican
- Eben Stone District 7 · Republican
- Charles Allen District 8 · Republican
- Patrick Collins District 4 · Democrat
- Robert Davis District 1 · Republican
- Edward Hayden District 5 · Republican
- John Long District 2 · Republican
- William Whiting District 11 · Republican
- Francis Rockwell District 12 · Republican
Michigan 2 senators, 11 representatives
- Omar Conger Senator · Republican
- Thomas Palmer Senator · Republican
- Ezra Carleton District 7 · Democrat
- Charles Comstock District 5 · Democrat
- Nathaniel Eldredge District 2 · Democrat
- William Maybury District 1 · Democrat
- Edwin Winans District 6 · Democrat
- Spencer Fisher District 10 · Democrat
- Seth Moffatt District 11 · Republican
- Timothy Tarsney District 8 · Democrat
- Byron M. Cutcheon District 9 · Republican
- James O’Donnell District 3 · Republican
- Julius Burrows District 4 · Republican
Minnesota 2 senators, 5 representatives
- Samuel McMillan Senator · Republican
- Dwight Sabin Senator · Republican
- John Gilfillan District 4 · Republican
- Horace Strait District 3 · Republican
- James Wakefield District 2 · Republican
- Milo White District 1 · Republican
- Knute Nelson District 5 · Republican
Mississippi 3 senators, 7 representatives
- Lucius Lamar Senator · Democrat
- James George Senator · Democrat
- Edward Walthall Senator · Democrat
- Ethelbert Barksdale District 7 · Democrat
- Otho Singleton District 5 · Democrat
- Henry Van Eaton District 6 · Democrat
- Frederick Barry District 4 · Democrat
- James Morgan District 2 · Democrat
- John Allen District 1 · Democrat
- Thomas Catchings District 3 · Democrat
Missouri 2 senators, 14 representatives
- George Vest Senator · Democrat
- Francis Cockrell Senator · Democrat
- William Dawson District 14 · Democrat
- John Hale District 2 · Democrat
- Martin Clardy District 10 · Democrat
- John Glover District 9 · Democrat
- John Hutton District 7 · Democrat
- James Burnes District 4 · Democrat
- William Wade District 13 · Republican
- William Hatch District 1 · Democrat
- John Heard District 6 · Democrat
- John O’Neill District 8 · Democrat
- Alexander Dockery District 3 · Democrat
- Richard Bland District 11 · Democrat
- William Warner District 5 · Republican
- William Stone District 12 · Democrat
Montana 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Joseph Toole District -1 · Democrat
Nebraska 2 senators, 3 representatives
- Charles Van Wyck Senator · Republican
- Charles Manderson Senator · Republican
- Archibald Weaver District 1 · Republican
- George Dorsey District 3 · Republican
- James Laird District 2 · Republican
Nevada 2 senators, 1 representatives
- James Fair Senator · Democrat
- John Jones Senator · Republican
- William Woodburn At-large · Republican
New Hampshire 3 senators, 2 representatives
- Austin Pike Senator · Republican
- Person Cheney Senator · Republican
- Henry Blair Senator · Republican
- Martin Haynes District 1 · Republican
- Jacob Gallinger District 2 · Republican
New Jersey 2 senators, 7 representatives
- John McPherson Senator · Democrat
- William Sewell Senator · Republican
- Robert Green District 3 · Democrat
- George Hires District 1 · Republican
- William Phelps District 5 · Republican
- James Pidcock District 4 · Democrat
- Herman Lehlbach District 6 · Republican
- William McAdoo District 7 · Democrat
- James Buchanan District 2 · Republican
New Mexico 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Antonio Joseph District -1 · Democrat
New York 2 senators, 36 representatives
- Warner Miller Senator · Republican
- William Evarts Senator · Republican
- John Adams District 7 · Democrat
- John Arnot, Jr. District 28 · Democrat
- Lewis Beach District 15 · Democrat
- Henry Burleigh District 18 · Republican
- Abraham Dowdney District 12 · Democrat
- Abram Hewitt District 10 · Democrat
- Darwin James District 3 · Republican
- Frederick Johnson District 21 · Republican
- James Lindsley District 17 · Republican
- Stephen Millard District 26 · Republican
- Joseph Pulitzer District 9 · Democrat
- Walter Sessions District 34 · Republican
- John Spriggs District 23 · Democrat
- John Swinburne District 19 · Republican
- Egbert Viele District 13 · Democrat
- Perry Belmont District 1 · Democrat
- Archibald Bliss District 5 · Democrat
- Ira Davenport District 29 · Republican
- Frank Hiscock District 25 · Republican
- Peter Mahoney District 4 · Democrat
- Truman Merriman District 11 · Ind. Democrat
- Abraham X. Parker District 22 · Republican
- John Weber District 33 · Republican
- George West District 20 · Republican
- Charles Baker District 30 · Republican
- Felix Campbell District 2 · Democrat
- Samuel Cox District 9 · Democrat
- John Farquhar District 32 · Republican
- John Pindar District 24 · Democrat
- John Sawyer District 31 · Republican
- Henry Bacon District 15 · Democrat
- William Stahlnecker District 14 · Democrat
- Timothy Campbell District 8 · Democrat
- Nicholas Muller District 6 · Democrat
- John Ketcham District 16 · Republican
- Sereno Payne District 27 · Republican
North Carolina 2 senators, 9 representatives
- Matt Ransom Senator · Democrat
- Zebulon Vance Senator · Democrat
- Risden Bennett District 6 · Democrat
- William Cox District 4 · Democrat
- Wharton Green District 3 · Democrat
- James O’Hara District 2 · Republican
- James Reid District 5 · Democrat
- Thomas Johnston District 9 · Democrat
- Thomas Skinner District 1 · Democrat
- William Cowles District 8 · Democrat
- John Henderson District 7 · Democrat
Ohio 2 senators, 21 representatives
- Henry B. Payne Senator · Democrat
- John Sherman Senator · Republican
- Charles Anderson District 4 · Democrat
- William Ellsberry District 11 · Democrat
- George Geddes District 16 · Democrat
- William Hill District 6 · Democrat
- Benjamin Le Fevre District 5 · Democrat
- John Little District 8 · Republican
- Isaac Taylor District 18 · Republican
- Adoniram Warner District 17 · Democrat
- Charles Brown District 2 · Republican
- James Campbell District 3 · Democrat
- Martin Foran District 21 · Democrat
- Jacob Romeis District 10 · Republican
- Beriah Wilkins District 15 · Democrat
- Benjamin Butterworth District 1 · Republican
- William Cooper District 9 · Republican
- George Seney District 7 · Democrat
- Albert Thompson District 12 · Republican
- Ezra Taylor District 19 · Republican
- Joseph Outhwaite District 13 · Democrat
- William McKinley, Jr. District 20 · Republican
- Charles Grosvenor District 14 · Republican
Oregon 2 senators, 1 representatives
- Joseph Dolph Senator · Republican
- John Mitchell Senator · Republican
- Binger Hermann District 1 · Republican
Pennsylvania 2 senators, 28 representatives
- John Mitchell Senator · Republican
- James Cameron Senator · Republican
- Charles Boyle District 21 · Democrat
- William Brown District 16 · Republican
- Jacob Campbell District 17 · Republican
- Andrew Curtin District 20 · Democrat
- Isaac Evans District 7 · Republican
- James Everhart District 6 · Republican
- George Fleeger District 26 · Republican
- James Negley District 22 · Republican
- John Storm District 11 · Democrat
- John Swope District 19 · Democrat
- Alexander White District 25 · Republican
- Franklin Bound District 14 · Republican
- Frank Bunnell District 15 · Republican
- John Hiestand District 9 · Republican
- Oscar Jackson District 24 · Republican
- William Scott District 27 · Democrat
- William Sowden District 10 · Democrat
- Thomas Bayne District 23 · Republican
- William Kelley District 4 · Republican
- Edwin Osborne District -1 · Republican
- Samuel Randall District 3 · Democrat
- Louis Atkinson District 18 · Republican
- Charles O’Neill District 2 · Republican
- Joseph Scranton District 12 · Republican
- Daniel Ermentrout District 8 · Democrat
- Alfred Harmer District 5 · Republican
- Charles Brumm District 13 · Republican
- Henry Bingham District 1 · Republican
Rhode Island 3 senators, 3 representatives
- William Sheffield Senator · Republican
- Jonathan Chace Senator · Republican
- Nelson Aldrich Senator · Republican
- William Pirce District 2 · Republican
- Henry Spooner District 1 · Republican
- Charles Page District 2 · Democrat
South Carolina 2 senators, 7 representatives
- Wade Hampton Senator · Democrat
- Matthew Butler Senator · Democrat
- David Aiken District 3 · Democrat
- Robert Smalls District 7 · Republican
- George Dargan District 6 · Democrat
- Samuel Dibble District 1 · Democrat
- William Perry District 4 · Democrat
- John Hemphill District 5 · Democrat
- George Tillman District 2 · Democrat
Tennessee 3 senators, 10 representatives
- Howell Jackson Senator · Democrat
- Washington Whitthorne Senator · Democrat
- Isham Harris Senator · Democrat
- John Ballentine District 7 · Democrat
- Andrew Caldwell District 6 · Democrat
- Augustus Pettibone District 1 · Republican
- John Taylor District 8 · Democrat
- Zachary Taylor District 10 · Republican
- Presley Glass District 9 · Democrat
- John Neal District 3 · Democrat
- Leonidas Houk District 2 · Republican
- Benton McMillin District 4 · Democrat
- James Richardson District 5 · Democrat
Texas 2 senators, 11 representatives
- Samuel Maxey Senator · Democrat
- Richard Coke Senator · Democrat
- James Jones District 3 · Democrat
- James Miller District 8 · Democrat
- James Throckmorton District 5 · Democrat
- Olin Wellborn District 6 · Democrat
- John Reagan District 2 · Democrat
- Charles Stewart District 1 · Democrat
- Roger Mills District 9 · Democrat
- William Crain District 7 · Democrat
- David Culberson District 4 · Democrat
- Joseph Sayers District 10 · Democrat
- Samuel Lanham District 11 · Democrat
Utah 0 senators, 1 representatives
- John Caine District -1 · Democrat
Vermont 2 senators, 2 representatives
- George Edmunds Senator · Republican
- Justin Morrill Senator · Republican
- William Grout District 2 · Republican
- John Stewart District 1 · Republican
Virginia 2 senators, 10 representatives
- William Mahone Senator · Republican
- Harrison Riddleberger Senator · Republican
- James Brady District 4 · Republican
- George Cabell District 5 · Democrat
- Thomas Croxton District 1 · Democrat
- Harry Libbey District 2 · Republican
- Connally Trigg District 9 · Democrat
- John Tucker District 10 · Democrat
- John Barbour, Jr. District 8 · Democrat
- Charles O’Ferrall District 7 · Democrat
- George Wise District 3 · Democrat
- John Daniel District 6 · Democrat
Washington 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Charles Voorhees District -1 · Democrat
West Virginia 2 senators, 4 representatives
- John Kenna Senator · Democrat
- Johnson Camden Senator · Democrat
- Eustace Gibson District 4 · Democrat
- Charles Snyder District 3 · Democrat
- William Wilson District 2 · Democrat
- Nathan Goff District 1 · Republican
Wisconsin 2 senators, 11 representatives
- Philetus Sawyer Senator · Republican
- John Spooner Senator · Republican
- Edward Bragg District 2 · Democrat
- Hugh Price District 8 · Republican
- William Price District 8 · Republican
- Joseph Rankin District 5 · Democrat
- Richard Guenther District 6 · Republican
- Thomas Hudd District 5 · Democrat
- Lucien Caswell District 1 · Republican
- Ormsby Thomas District 7 · Republican
- Isaac Van Schaick District 4 · Republican
- Isaac Stephenson District 9 · Republican
- Robert La Follette District 3 · Republican
Wyoming 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Joseph Carey At-large · Republican
Source: congress-legislators (public domain).