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Tuesday, November 6, 1928

1928 presidential election results

Herbert Hoover (Republican) and running mate Charles Curtis won with 444 electoral votes and 58.2% of the popular vote.

Tipping-point state: Illinois, R+14.7 (nation R+17.4). It delivered electoral vote number 266 for the winner. What is a tipping-point state?

Nominees
CandidateRunning matePartyElectoral votesPopular voteShareStates won
Herbert Hoover Won Charles Curtis Republican 444 21,432,82358.20% 40
Alfred E. Smith Joseph Robinson Democratic 87 15,004,33640.80% 8
Total popular votes counted36,801,510

Electoral College map

Full-screen map
Alabama: Alfred E. Smith +2.8 (12 EV)AlaskaArizona: Herbert Hoover +15.3 (3 EV)Arkansas: Alfred E. Smith +20.9 (9 EV)California: Herbert Hoover +30.5 (13 EV)Colorado: Herbert Hoover +30.8 (6 EV)Connecticut: Herbert Hoover +8.1 (7 EV)Delaware: Herbert Hoover +32.0 (3 EV)District of ColumbiaFlorida: Herbert Hoover +16.7 (6 EV)Georgia: Alfred E. Smith +12.0 (14 EV)HawaiiIdaho: Herbert Hoover +30.3 (4 EV)Illinois: Herbert Hoover +14.7 (29 EV)Indiana: Herbert Hoover +20.1 (15 EV)Iowa: Herbert Hoover +24.2 (13 EV)Kansas: Herbert Hoover +45.0 (10 EV)Kentucky: Herbert Hoover +18.8 (13 EV)Louisiana: Alfred E. Smith +52.6 (10 EV)Maine: Herbert Hoover +37.7 (6 EV)Maryland: Herbert Hoover +14.7 (8 EV)Massachusetts: Alfred E. Smith +1.1 (18 EV)Michigan: Herbert Hoover +41.4 (15 EV)Minnesota: Herbert Hoover +16.9 (12 EV)Mississippi: Alfred E. Smith +64.3 (10 EV)Missouri: Herbert Hoover +11.4 (18 EV)Montana: Herbert Hoover +17.9 (4 EV)Nebraska: Herbert Hoover +27.0 (8 EV)Nevada: Herbert Hoover +13.1 (3 EV)New Hampshire: Herbert Hoover +17.6 (4 EV)New Jersey: Herbert Hoover +20.0 (14 EV)New Mexico: Herbert Hoover +18.2 (3 EV)New York: Herbert Hoover +2.4 (45 EV)North Carolina: Herbert Hoover +9.9 (12 EV)North Dakota: Herbert Hoover +10.3 (5 EV)Ohio: Herbert Hoover +30.4 (24 EV)Oklahoma: Herbert Hoover +28.3 (10 EV)Oregon: Herbert Hoover +30.0 (5 EV)Pennsylvania: Herbert Hoover +31.4 (38 EV)Rhode Island: Alfred E. Smith +0.6 (5 EV)South Carolina: Alfred E. Smith +82.9 (9 EV)South Dakota: Herbert Hoover +21.0 (5 EV)Tennessee: Herbert Hoover +10.8 (12 EV)Texas: Herbert Hoover +3.7 (20 EV)Utah: Herbert Hoover +7.7 (4 EV)Vermont: Herbert Hoover +34.0 (4 EV)Virginia: Herbert Hoover +8.0 (12 EV)Washington: Herbert Hoover +35.8 (7 EV)West Virginia: Herbert Hoover +17.4 (8 EV)Wisconsin: Herbert Hoover +9.2 (13 EV)Wyoming: Herbert Hoover +28.3 (3 EV)Vermont: Herbert Hoover +34.0 (4 EV)New Hampshire: Herbert Hoover +17.6 (4 EV)Massachusetts: Alfred E. Smith +1.1 (18 EV)Rhode Island: Alfred E. Smith +0.6 (5 EV)Connecticut: Herbert Hoover +8.1 (7 EV)New Jersey: Herbert Hoover +20.0 (14 EV)Delaware: Herbert Hoover +32.0 (3 EV)Maryland: Herbert Hoover +14.7 (8 EV)District of Columbia
Tap a state for its full result. Shading shows the winning margin.

Margin:<55–1010–2020+points. Grey: no popular vote / no data.

Results by state

Download CSV
State Herbert Hoover Alfred E. Smith MarginEVTotal votes
Alabama 48.5% 51.3% 12 2.8 12 248,981
Arizona 57.6% 3 42.2% 15.3 3 91,254
Arkansas 39.3% 60.3% 9 20.9 9 197,726
California 64.7% 13 34.2% 30.5 13 1,796,656
Colorado 64.7% 6 33.9% 30.8 6 392,242
Connecticut 53.6% 7 45.6% 8.1 7 553,118
Delaware 65.8% 3 33.8% 32.0 3 104,602
Florida 56.8% 6 40.1% 16.7 6 253,672
Georgia 44.0% 56.0% 14 12.0 14 231,592
Idaho 64.7% 4 34.4% 30.3 4 154,230
Illinois 56.9% 29 42.3% 14.7 29 3,107,489
Indiana 59.7% 15 39.6% 20.1 15 1,421,314
Iowa 61.8% 13 37.6% 24.2 13 1,009,189
Kansas 72.0% 10 27.1% 45.0 10 713,200
Kentucky 59.3% 13 40.5% 18.8 13 940,521
Louisiana 23.7% 76.3% 10 52.6 10 215,833
Maine 68.6% 6 31.0% 37.7 6 262,170
Maryland 57.1% 8 42.3% 14.7 8 528,348
Massachusetts 49.2% 50.2% 18 1.1 18 1,577,823
Michigan 70.4% 15 28.9% 41.4 15 1,372,082
Minnesota 57.8% 12 40.8% 16.9 12 970,976
Mississippi 17.8% 82.2% 10 64.3 10 151,568
Missouri 55.6% 18 44.2% 11.4 18 1,500,845
Montana 58.4% 4 40.5% 17.9 4 194,108
Nebraska 63.2% 8 36.2% 27.0 8 547,128
Nevada 56.5% 3 43.5% 13.1 3 32,417
New Hampshire 58.7% 4 41.0% 17.6 4 196,757
New Jersey 59.8% 14 39.8% 20.0 14 1,549,381
New Mexico 59.0% 3 40.8% 18.2 3 118,077
New York 49.8% 45 47.4% 2.4 45 4,405,626
North Carolina 54.9% 12 45.1% 9.9 12 635,150
North Dakota 54.8% 5 44.5% 10.3 5 239,845
Ohio 64.9% 24 34.5% 30.4 24 2,508,346
Oklahoma 63.7% 10 35.4% 28.3 10 618,427
Oregon 64.2% 5 34.1% 30.0 5 319,942
Pennsylvania 65.2% 38 33.9% 31.4 38 3,150,612
Rhode Island 49.5% 50.2% 5 0.6 5 237,194
South Carolina 8.5% 91.4% 9 82.9 9 68,605
South Dakota 60.2% 5 39.2% 21.0 5 261,857
Tennessee 55.3% 12 44.5% 10.8 12 353,192
Texas 51.8% 20 48.1% 3.7 20 708,999
Utah 53.6% 4 45.9% 7.7 4 176,603
Vermont 66.9% 4 32.9% 34.0 4 135,191
Virginia 53.9% 12 45.9% 8.0 12 305,364
Washington 67.1% 7 31.3% 35.8 7 500,840
West Virginia 58.4% 8 41.0% 17.4 8 642,752
Wisconsin 53.5% 13 44.3% 9.2 13 1,016,831
Wyoming 63.7% 3 35.4% 28.3 3 82,835

Shares are of the votes counted for president; bold numbers are electoral votes won. Margin is the winner’s lead over the runner-up in points.

Closest states in 1928

  1. Rhode Island Alfred E. Smith by 1,451 votes (0.61 pts)
  2. Massachusetts Alfred E. Smith by 17,192 votes (1.09 pts)
  3. New York Herbert Hoover by 103,481 votes (2.35 pts)
  4. Alabama Alfred E. Smith by 7,071 votes (2.84 pts)
  5. Texas Herbert Hoover by 26,004 votes (3.67 pts)
  6. Utah Herbert Hoover by 13,633 votes (7.72 pts)
  7. Virginia Herbert Hoover by 24,463 votes (8.01 pts)
  8. Connecticut Herbert Hoover by 44,556 votes (8.06 pts)

Flipped since 1924

Swing in every state, 1924 to 1928 →

Source: 1928

Questions and answers

Who won the 1928 presidential election?

Herbert Hoover (Republican) won the 1928 election with 444 electoral votes, with Charles Curtis as vice president.

How many electoral votes did each candidate win in 1928?

Herbert Hoover 444; Alfred E. Smith 87 (out of 531).

Who won the popular vote in 1928?

Herbert Hoover received the most popular votes: 21,432,823 (58.2%) of 36,801,510 counted.

What was the closest state in 1928?

Rhode Island, which Alfred E. Smith won by 1,451 votes (0.61 points).

Which states flipped in 1928?

Compared with 1924, 9 states changed party: Florida (to Republican), Massachusetts (to Democratic), North Carolina (to Republican), Oklahoma (to Republican), Rhode Island (to Democratic), Tennessee (to Republican), Texas (to Republican), Virginia (to Republican) and Wisconsin (to Republican).

What was the tipping-point state in 1928?

Illinois. Ranking the states by the winner's margin, it delivered electoral vote number 266; it voted Republican by 14.7 points, against Republican by 17.4 points nationally.

Official results As published by The American Presidency Project (UC Santa Barbara) and the state documents it links. How we use this data

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