41st Congress (1869–1871): members and party control

1869-03-04 to 1871-03-04. Everyone who served during this Congress, including members who joined or left part-way through.

Senate

House of Representatives

Members by state

Other 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Solomon Spink District -1 · Republican

Alabama 2 senators, 6 representatives

• Willard Warner Senator · Republican
• George Spencer Senator · Republican
• Alfred Buck District 1 · Republican
• Robert Heflin District 3 · Republican
• William Sherrod District 6 · Democrat
• Charles Buckley District 2 · Republican
• Peter Dox District 5 · Democrat
• Charles Hays District 4 · Republican

Arizona 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Richard McCormick At-large · Unionist

Arkansas 2 senators, 3 representatives

• Alexander McDonald Senator · Republican
• Benjamin Rice Senator · Republican
• Anthony Rogers District 2 · Democrat
• Logan Roots District 1 · Republican
• Thomas Boles District 3 · Republican

California 2 senators, 3 representatives

• Cornelius Cole Senator · Republican
• Eugene Casserly Senator · Democrat
• Samuel Axtell District 1 · Democrat
• James Johnson District 3 · Democrat
• Aaron Sargent District 2 · Republican

Colorado 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Allen Bradford District -1 · Republican

Connecticut 2 senators, 4 representatives

• William Buckingham Senator · Republican
• Orris Ferry Senator · Republican
• Julius Strong District 1 · Republican
• Stephen Kellogg District 2 · Republican
• Henry Starkweather District 3 · Republican
• William Barnum District 4 · Democrat

Delaware 2 senators, 1 representatives

• Willard Saulsbury, Sr. Senator · Democrat
• Thomas Bayard, Sr. Senator · Democrat
• Benjamin Biggs At-large · Democrat

Florida 2 senators, 1 representatives

• Thomas Osborn Senator · Republican
• Abijah Gilbert Senator · Republican
• Charles Hamilton District 1 · Republican

Georgia 0 senators, 12 representatives

• Marion Bethune District 3 · Republican
• Joseph Clift District 1 · Republican
• Stephen Corker District 5 · Democrat
• William Edwards District -1 · Republican
• Samuel Gove District -1 · Republican
• Jefferson Long District 4 · Republican
• William Paine District 1 · Democrat
• Charles Prince District -1 · Republican
• Nelson Tift District -1 · Democrat
• William Price District 6 · Democrat
• Richard Whiteley District 2 · Republican
• Pierce Young District 7 · Democrat

Idaho 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Jacob K. Shafer District -1 · Democrat

Illinois 2 senators, 15 representatives

• Richard Yates Senator · Republican
• Lyman Trumbull Senator · Republican
• Albert Burr District 10 · Democrat
• Ebon Ingersoll District 5 · Republican
• Norman Judd District 1 · Republican
• Elihu Washburne District 3 · Republican
• Burton Cook District 6 · Republican
• John Crebs District 13 · Democrat
• John Farnsworth District 2 · Republican
• John Hay District 12 · Republican
• Thompson McNeely District 9 · Democrat
• Jesse Moore District 7 · Republican
• John Hawley District 4 · Republican
• Samuel Marshall District 11 · Democrat
• Horatio Burchard District 3 · Republican
• John Logan District -1 · Republican
• Shelby Cullom District 8 · Republican

Indiana 2 senators, 11 representatives

• Daniel Pratt Senator · Republican
• Oliver Morton Senator · Republican
• George Julian District 4 · Republican
• John Coburn District 5 · Republican
• William Niblack District 1 · Democrat
• Jasper Packard District 11 · Republican
• John Shanks District 9 · Republican
• James Tyner District 8 · Republican
• William Williams District 10 · Republican
• Michael Kerr District 2 · Democrat
• Godlove Orth District 7 · Republican
• Daniel Voorhees District 6 · Democrat
• William Holman District 3 · Democrat

Iowa 3 senators, 7 representatives

• James Grimes Senator · Republican
• James Harlan Senator · Republican
• James Howell Senator · Republican
• Charles Pomeroy District 6 · Republican
• William Smyth District 2 · Republican
• William Wolf District 2 · Republican
• Francis Palmer District 5 · Republican
• William Loughridge District 4 · Republican
• George McCrary District 1 · Republican
• William Allison District 3 · Republican

Kansas 2 senators, 1 representatives

• Edmund Ross Senator · Republican
• Samuel Pomeroy Senator · Republican
• Sidney Clarke District 1 · Republican

Kentucky 2 senators, 10 representatives

• Garrett Davis Senator · Democrat
• Thomas McCreery Senator · Democrat
• Jacob Golladay District 3 · Democrat
• William Sweeney District 2 · Democrat
• Lawrence Trimble District 1 · Democrat
• Joseph Lewis District 3 · Democrat
• John Rice District 9 · Democrat
• Boyd Winchester District 5 · Democrat
• George Adams District 8 · Democrat
• Thomas Jones District 6 · Democrat
• James Knott District 4 · Democrat
• James Beck District 7 · Democrat

Louisiana 2 senators, 6 representatives

• John Harris Senator · Republican
• William Kellogg Senator · Republican
• Joseph Newsham District 4 · Republican
• Lionel Sheldon District 2 · Republican
• Jacob Sypher District 1 · Republican
• Frank Morey District 5 · Republican
• Chester Darrall District 3 · Republican
• Louis St. Martin District -1 · Democrat

Maine 3 senators, 5 representatives

• William Fessenden Senator · Republican
• Lot Morrill Senator · Republican
• Hannibal Hamlin Senator · Republican
• Samuel Morrill District 2 · Republican
• John Lynch District 1 · Republican
• John Peters District 4 · Republican
• James Blaine District 3 · Republican
• Eugene Hale District 5 · Republican

Maryland 2 senators, 5 representatives

• George Vickers Senator · Democrat
• William Hamilton Senator · Democrat
• Patrick Hamill District 4 · Democrat
• Frederick Stone District 5 · Democrat
• Samuel Hambleton District 1 · Democrat
• Stevenson Archer District 2 · Democrat
• Thomas Swann District 3 · Democrat

Massachusetts 2 senators, 11 representatives

• Charles Sumner Senator · Liberal Republican
• Henry Wilson Senator · Republican
• Oakes Ames District 2 · Republican
• George Brooks District 7 · Republican
• Ginery Twichell District 3 · Republican
• George Boutwell District 7 · Republican
• Samuel Hooper District 4 · Republican
• William Washburn District 9 · Republican
• James Buffinton District 1 · Republican
• Benjamin Butler District 5 · Republican
• Henry Dawes District 10 · Republican
• Nathaniel Banks District 6 · Republican
• George Hoar District 8 · Republican

Michigan 2 senators, 6 representatives

• Jacob Howard Senator · Republican
• Zachariah Chandler Senator · Republican
• Fernando Beaman District 1 · Republican
• Randolph Strickland District 6 · Republican
• Austin Blair District 3 · Republican
• William Stoughton District 2 · Republican
• Thomas Ferry District 4 · Republican
• Omar Conger District 5 · Republican

Minnesota 3 senators, 2 representatives

• Daniel Norton Senator · Democrat
• Alexander Ramsey Senator · Republican
• William Windom Senator · Republican
• Morton Wilkinson District 1 · Republican
• Eugene Wilson District 2 · Democrat

Mississippi 2 senators, 5 representatives

• Adelbert Ames Senator · Republican
• Hiram Revels Senator · Republican
• George Harris District 1 · Republican
• Joseph Morphis District 2 · Republican
• Legrand Perce District 5 · Republican
• Henry W. Barry District 3 · Republican
• George McKee District 4 · Republican

Missouri 3 senators, 9 representatives

• Charles Drake Senator · Republican
• Carl Schurz Senator · Liberal Republican
• Daniel Jewett Senator · Republican
• Joel Asper District 7 · Republican
• John Benjamin District 8 · Republican
• Sempronius Boyd District 4 · Republican
• David Dyer District 9 · Republican
• Samuel Burdett District 5 · Republican
• Gustavus Finkelnburg District 2 · Republican
• James McCormick District 3 · Democrat
• Erastus Wells District 1 · Democrat
• Robert Van Horn District 6 · Republican

Montana 0 senators, 1 representatives

• James Cavanaugh District -1 · Democrat

Nebraska 2 senators, 1 representatives

• John Thayer Senator · Republican
• Thomas Tipton Senator · Liberal Republican
• John Taffe District 1 · Republican

Nevada 2 senators, 1 representatives

• James Nye Senator · Republican
• William Stewart Senator · Republican
• Thomas Fitch At-large · Republican

New Hampshire 2 senators, 3 representatives

• James Patterson Senator · Republican
• Aaron Cragin Senator · Republican
• Jacob Benton District 3 · Republican
• Jacob Ela District 1 · Republican
• Aaron Stevens District 2 · Republican

New Jersey 2 senators, 5 representatives

• Alexander Cattell Senator · Republican
• John Stockton Senator · Democrat
• Orestes Cleveland District 5 · Democrat
• Charles Haight District 2 · Democrat
• William Moore District 1 · Republican
• John Bird District 3 · Democrat
• John Hill District 4 · Republican

New Mexico 0 senators, 1 representatives

• José Chaves District -1 · Republican

New York 2 senators, 33 representatives

• Reuben Fenton Senator · Liberal Republican
• Roscoe Conkling Senator · Republican
• Alexander Bailey District 21 · Republican
• David Bennett District 30 · Republican
• Hervey Calkin District 7 · Democrat
• John Churchill District 22 · Republican
• George Cowles District 24 · Republican
• Noah Davis District 28 · Republican
• Orange Ferriss District 16 · Republican
• John Fisher District 29 · Republican
• John Fox District 4 · Democrat
• George Greene District 11 · Democrat
• John Griswold District 13 · Democrat
• Charles Holmes District 28 · Republican
• Giles Hotchkiss District 26 · Republican
• William Kelsey District 25 · Republican
• Charles Knapp District 19 · Republican
• Addison Laflin District 20 · Republican
• Dennis McCarthy District 23 · Republican
• John Morrissey District 5 · Democrat
• Henry Reeves District 1 · Democrat
• Stephen Sanford District 18 · Republican
• Porter Sheldon District 31 · Republican
• Adolphus Tanner District 15 · Republican
• Hamilton Ward District 27 · Republican
• James Brooks District 8 · Democrat
• John Schumaker District 2 · Democrat
• William Wheeler District 17 · Republican
• Stephen Mayham District 14 · Democrat
• Clarkson Potter District 10 · Democrat
• Charles Van Wyck District 11 · Republican
• Fernando Wood District 9 · Democrat
• Henry Slocum District 3 · Democrat
• Samuel Cox District 6 · Democrat
• John Ketcham District 12 · Republican

North Carolina 2 senators, 9 representatives

• Joseph Abbott Senator · Republican
• John Pool Senator · Republican
• John Deweese District 4 · Republican
• Joseph Dixon District 2 · Republican
• Oliver Dockery District 3 · Republican
• David Heaton District 2 · Republican
• Alexander Jones District 7 · Republican
• Israel Lash District 5 · Republican
• John Manning, Jr. District 4 · Democrat
• Francis Shober District 6 · Democrat
• Clinton Cobb District 1 · Republican

Ohio 2 senators, 20 representatives

• Allen Thurman Senator · Democrat
• John Sherman Senator · Republican
• Edward Dickinson District 9 · Democrat
• Truman Hoag District 10 · Democrat
• Eliakim Moore District 15 · Republican
• William Mungen District 5 · Democrat
• Robert Schenck District 3 · Republican
• Peter Strader District 1 · Democrat
• Martin Welker District 14 · Republican
• James Winans District 7 · Republican
• Jacob A. Ambler District 17 · Republican
• John Beatty District 8 · Republican
• John Bingham District 16 · Republican
• George Morgan District 13 · Democrat
• Erasmus Peck District 10 · Republican
• John Smith District 6 · Republican
• Job Stevenson District 2 · Republican
• William Upson District 18 · Republican
• Philadelph Van Trump District 12 · Democrat
• John Wilson District 11 · Republican
• William Lawrence District 4 · Republican
• James Garfield District 19 · Republican

Oregon 2 senators, 1 representatives

• George Williams Senator · Republican
• Henry Corbett Senator · Republican
• Joseph Smith District 1 · Democrat

Pennsylvania 2 senators, 26 representatives

• John Scott Senator · Republican
• Simon Cameron Senator · Republican
• William Armstrong District 18 · Republican
• Henry Cake District 10 · Republican
• John Covode District 21 · Republican
• Joseph Donley District 24 · Republican
• Calvin Gilfillan District 20 · Republican
• John Moffet District 3 · Democrat
• Daniel Morrell District 17 · Republican
• Darwin Phelps District 23 · Republican
• John Reading District 5 · Democrat
• John Stiles District 6 · Democrat
• Caleb Taylor District 5 · Republican
• Daniel Van Auken District 11 · Democrat
• George Woodward District 12 · Democrat
• Oliver Dickey District 9 · Republican
• James Getz District 8 · Democrat
• Richard Haldeman District 15 · Democrat
• Ulysses Mercur District 13 · Republican
• John Cessna District 16 · Republican
• Leonard Myers District 3 · Republican
• Glenni Scofield District 19 · Republican
• John Packer District 14 · Republican
• Washington Townsend District 7 · Republican
• James Negley District 22 · Republican
• William Kelley District 4 · Republican
• Samuel Randall District 1 · Democrat
• Charles O’Neill District 2 · Republican

Rhode Island 2 senators, 2 representatives

• William Sprague Senator · Liberal Republican
• Henry Anthony Senator · Republican
• Nathan Dixon District 2 · Republican
• Thomas Jenckes District 1 · Republican

South Carolina 2 senators, 5 representatives

• Frederick Sawyer Senator · Republican
• Thomas Robertson Senator · Republican
• Christopher Bowen District 2 · Republican
• Benjamin Whittemore District 1 · Republican
• Solomon Hoge District 3 · Republican
• Alexander Wallace District 4 · Republican
• Joseph Rainey District 1 · Republican

Tennessee 2 senators, 8 representatives

• Joseph Fowler Senator · Republican
• William Brownlow Senator · Republican
• Samuel Arnell District 6 · Republican
• Isaac Hawkins District 7 · Republican
• William Prosser District 5 · Republican
• William Smith District 8 · Republican
• William Stokes District 3 · Republican
• Lewis Tillman District 4 · Republican
• Horace Maynard District 2 · Republican
• Roderick Butler District 1 · Republican

Texas 2 senators, 4 representatives

• James Flanagan Senator · Republican
• Morgan Hamilton Senator · Republican
• Edward Degener District 4 · Republican
• George Whitmore District 1 · Republican
• William Clark District 3 · Republican
• John Conner District 2 · Democrat

Utah 0 senators, 1 representatives

• William Hooper District -1 · Democrat

Vermont 2 senators, 3 representatives

• George Edmunds Senator · Republican
• Justin Morrill Senator · Republican
• Worthington Smith District 3 · Republican
• Charles Willard District 1 · Republican
• Luke Poland District 2 · Republican

Virginia 2 senators, 9 representatives

• John Lewis Senator · Republican
• John Johnston Senator · Democrat
• Richard Ayer District 1 · Republican
• George Booker District 4 · Conservative
• James Gibson District 8 · Conservative
• Lewis McKenzie District 7 · Conservative
• William Milnes, Jr. District 6 · Conservative
• Robert Ridgway District 5 · Conservative
• Richard Duke District 5 · Conservative
• Charles Porter District 3 · Republican
• James Platt, Jr. District 2 · Republican

Washington 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Selucius Garfielde District -1 · Republican

West Virginia 2 senators, 3 representatives

• Waitman Willey Senator · Republican
• Arthur Boreman Senator · Republican
• Isaac Duval District 1 · Republican
• John Witcher District 3 · Republican
• James McGrew District 2 · Republican

Wisconsin 2 senators, 7 representatives

• Timothy Howe Senator · Republican
• Matthew Carpenter Senator · Republican
• David Atwood District 2 · Republican
• Amasa Cobb District 3 · Republican
• Benjamin Hopkins District 2 · Republican
• Halbert Paine District 1 · Republican
• Cadwallader Washburn District 6 · Republican
• Charles Eldredge District 4 · Democrat
• Philetus Sawyer District 5 · Republican

Wyoming 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Stephen Nuckolls At-large · Democrat

Source: congress-legislators (public domain).