40th Congress (1867–1869): members and party control

1867-03-04 to 1869-03-04. Everyone who served during this Congress, including members who joined or left part-way through.

Senate

House of Representatives

Members by state

Other 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Walter Burleigh District -1 · Republican

Alabama 2 senators, 6 representatives

• Willard Warner Senator · Republican
• George Spencer Senator · Republican
• John Callis District 5 · Republican
• Thomas Haughey District 6 · Republican
• Francis Kellogg District 1 · Republican
• Benjamin Norris District 3 · Republican
• Charles Pierce District 4 · Republican
• Charles Buckley District 2 · Republican

Arizona 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Coles Bashford At-large · Independent

Arkansas 2 senators, 4 representatives

• Alexander McDonald Senator · Republican
• Benjamin Rice Senator · Republican
• James Elliott District 2 · Republican
• James Hinds District 2 · Republican
• Logan Roots District 1 · Republican
• Thomas Boles District 3 · Republican

California 2 senators, 3 representatives

• John Conness Senator · Republican
• Cornelius Cole Senator · Republican
• William Higby District 2 · Republican
• Samuel Axtell District 1 · Democrat
• James Johnson District 3 · Democrat

Colorado 0 senators, 1 representatives

• George Chilcott District -1 · Republican

Connecticut 2 senators, 4 representatives

• James Dixon Senator · Republican
• Orris Ferry Senator · Republican
• Julius Hotchkiss District 2 · Democrat
• Richard Hubbard District 1 · Democrat
• Henry Starkweather District 3 · Republican
• William Barnum District 4 · Democrat

Delaware 3 senators, 1 representatives

• George Riddle Senator · Democrat
• Willard Saulsbury, Sr. Senator · Democrat
• James Bayard, Jr. Senator · Democrat
• John Nicholson At-large · Democrat

Florida 2 senators, 1 representatives

• Thomas Osborn Senator · Republican
• Adonijah Welch Senator · Republican
• Charles Hamilton District 1 · Republican

Georgia 0 senators, 6 representatives

• Joseph Clift District 1 · Republican
• William Edwards District 3 · Republican
• Samuel Gove District 4 · Republican
• Charles Prince District 5 · Republican
• Nelson Tift District 2 · Democrat
• Pierce Young District 7 · Democrat

Idaho 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Edward Holbrook District -1 · Democrat

Illinois 2 senators, 14 representatives

• Richard Yates Senator · Republican
• Lyman Trumbull Senator · Republican
• Henry Bromwell District 7 · Republican
• Abner Harding District 4 · Republican
• Green Raum District 13 · Republican
• Lewis Ross District 9 · Democrat
• Albert Burr District 10 · Democrat
• Ebon Ingersoll District 5 · Republican
• Norman Judd District 1 · Republican
• Elihu Washburne District 3 · Republican
• Burton Cook District 6 · Republican
• John Farnsworth District 2 · Republican
• Samuel Marshall District 11 · Democrat
• John Logan District -1 · Republican
• Jehu Baker District 12 · Republican
• Shelby Cullom District 8 · Republican

Indiana 2 senators, 11 representatives

• Thomas Hendricks Senator · Democrat
• Oliver Morton Senator · Republican
• Schuyler Colfax District 9 · Republican
• Henry Washburn District 7 · Republican
• George Julian District 5 · Republican
• John Coburn District 6 · Republican
• William Niblack District 1 · Democrat
• John Shanks District 11 · Republican
• William Williams District 10 · Republican
• Michael Kerr District 2 · Democrat
• Morton Hunter District 3 · Republican
• Godlove Orth District 8 · Republican
• William Holman District 4 · Democrat

Iowa 2 senators, 6 representatives

• James Grimes Senator · Republican
• James Harlan Senator · Republican
• Grenville Dodge District 5 · Republican
• Asahel Hubbard District 6 · Republican
• William Loughridge District 4 · Republican
• Hiram Price District 2 · Republican
• James Wilson District 1 · Republican
• William Allison District 3 · Republican

Kansas 2 senators, 1 representatives

• Edmund Ross Senator · Republican
• Samuel Pomeroy Senator · Republican
• Sidney Clarke District 1 · Republican

Kentucky 3 senators, 10 representatives

• James Guthrie Senator · Democrat
• Garrett Davis Senator · Democrat
• Thomas McCreery Senator · Democrat
• Asa Grover District 5 · Democrat
• Elijah Hise District 3 · Democrat
• Samuel McKee District 9 · Republican
• Jacob Golladay District 3 · Democrat
• Lawrence Trimble District 1 · Democrat
• George Adams District 8 · Democrat
• John Brown District -1 · Democrat
• Thomas Jones District 6 · Democrat
• James Knott District 4 · Democrat
• James Beck District 7 · Democrat

Louisiana 2 senators, 5 representatives

• John Harris Senator · Republican
• William Kellogg Senator · Republican
• William Blackburn District 5 · Republican
• James Mann District 2 · Democrat
• Michel Vidal District 4 · Republican
• Joseph Newsham District 3 · Republican
• Jacob Sypher District 1 · Republican

Maine 2 senators, 5 representatives

• William Fessenden Senator · Republican
• Lot Morrill Senator · Republican
• Sidney Perham District 2 · Republican
• Frederick Pike District 5 · Republican
• John Lynch District 1 · Republican
• John Peters District 4 · Republican
• James Blaine District 3 · Republican

Maryland 3 senators, 5 representatives

• Reverdy Johnson Senator · Democrat
• George Vickers Senator · Democrat
• William Whyte Senator · Democrat
• Hiram McCullough District 1 · Democrat
• Charles Phelps District 3 · Conservative
• Francis Thomas District 4 · Republican
• Frederick Stone District 5 · Democrat
• Stevenson Archer District 2 · Democrat

Massachusetts 2 senators, 10 representatives

• Charles Sumner Senator · Republican
• Henry Wilson Senator · Republican
• John Baldwin District 8 · Republican
• Thomas Eliot District 1 · Republican
• Oakes Ames District 2 · Republican
• Ginery Twichell District 3 · Republican
• George Boutwell District 7 · Republican
• Samuel Hooper District 4 · Republican
• William Washburn District 9 · Republican
• Benjamin Butler District 5 · Republican
• Henry Dawes District 10 · Republican
• Nathaniel Banks District 6 · Republican

Michigan 2 senators, 6 representatives

• Jacob Howard Senator · Republican
• Zachariah Chandler Senator · Republican
• John Driggs District 6 · Republican
• Rowland Trowbridge District 5 · Republican
• Charles Upson District 2 · Republican
• Fernando Beaman District 1 · Republican
• Austin Blair District 3 · Republican
• Thomas Ferry District 4 · Republican

Minnesota 2 senators, 2 representatives

• Daniel Norton Senator · Democrat
• Alexander Ramsey Senator · Republican
• Ignatius Donnelly District 2 · Republican
• William Windom District 1 · Republican

Mississippi 0 senators, 1 representatives

• George McKee District -1 · Republican

Missouri 2 senators, 11 representatives

• John Henderson Senator · Republican
• Charles Drake Senator · Republican
• George Anderson District 9 · Republican
• Joseph Gravely District 4 · Republican
• Benjamin Loan District 7 · Republican
• Joseph McClurg District 5 · Republican
• Carman Newcomb District 2 · Republican
• Thomas Noell District 3 · Democrat
• William Pile District 1 · Republican
• John Stover District 5 · Republican
• John Benjamin District 8 · Republican
• James McCormick District 3 · Democrat
• Robert Van Horn District 6 · Republican

Montana 0 senators, 1 representatives

• James Cavanaugh District -1 · Democrat

Nebraska 2 senators, 2 representatives

• John Thayer Senator · Republican
• Thomas Tipton Senator · Republican
• Turner Marquette District -1 · Republican
• John Taffe District 1 · Republican

Nevada 2 senators, 1 representatives

• James Nye Senator · Republican
• William Stewart Senator · Republican
• Delos Ashley At-large · Republican

New Hampshire 2 senators, 3 representatives

• James Patterson Senator · Republican
• Aaron Cragin Senator · Republican
• Jacob Benton District 3 · Republican
• Jacob Ela District 1 · Republican
• Aaron Stevens District 2 · Republican

New Jersey 2 senators, 5 representatives

• Alexander Cattell Senator · Republican
• Frederick Frelinghuysen Senator · Republican
• Charles Sitgreaves District 3 · Democrat
• Charles Haight District 2 · Democrat
• William Moore District 1 · Republican
• George Halsey District 5 · Republican
• John Hill District 4 · Republican

New Mexico 0 senators, 2 representatives

• Charles P. Clever District -1 ·
• José Chaves District -1 · Republican

New York 2 senators, 31 representatives

• Edwin Morgan Senator · Republican
• Roscoe Conkling Senator · Republican
• Demas Barnes District 2 · Democrat
• John Chanler District 7 · Democrat
• William Fields District 19 · Republican
• John Griswold District 15 · Republican
• Calvin Hulburd District 17 · Republican
• James Humphrey District 30 · Democrat
• William Lincoln District 26 · Republican
• James Marvin District 18 · Republican
• Theodore Pomeroy District 24 · Republican
• John Pruyn District 14 · Democrat
• William Robertson District 10 · Republican
• Lewis Selye District 28 · Ind. Republican
• Thomas Stewart District 6 · Conservative Republican
• Stephen Taber District 1 · Democrat
• Burt Van Horn District 29 · Republican
• Alexander Bailey District 21 · Republican
• John Churchill District 22 · Republican
• Orange Ferriss District 16 · Republican
• John Fox District 4 · Democrat
• William Kelsey District 25 · Republican
• Addison Laflin District 20 · Republican
• Dennis McCarthy District 23 · Republican
• John Morrissey District 5 · Democrat
• Hamilton Ward District 27 · Republican
• James Brooks District 8 · Democrat
• Thomas Cornell District 13 · Republican
• Henry Van Aernam District 31 · Republican
• Charles Van Wyck District 11 · Republican
• Fernando Wood District 9 · Democrat
• William Robinson District 3 · Democrat
• John Ketcham District 12 · Republican

North Carolina 2 senators, 7 representatives

• Joseph Abbott Senator · Republican
• John Pool Senator · Republican
• Nathaniel Boyden District 6 · Conservative
• John French District 1 · Republican
• John Deweese District 4 · Republican
• Oliver Dockery District 3 · Republican
• David Heaton District 2 · Republican
• Alexander Jones District 7 · Republican
• Israel Lash District 5 · Republican

Ohio 2 senators, 22 representatives

• Benjamin Wade Senator · Republican
• John Sherman Senator · Republican
• James Ashley District 10 · Republican
• Ralph Buckland District 9 · Republican
• Samuel Cary District 2 · Ind. Republican
• Reader Clarke District 6 · Republican
• Columbus Delano District 13 · Republican
• Ephraim Eckley District 17 · Republican
• Benjamin Eggleston District 1 · Republican
• Cornelius Hamilton District 8 · Republican
• Tobias Plants District 15 · Republican
• Rufus Spalding District 18 · Republican
• William Mungen District 5 · Democrat
• Robert Schenck District 3 · Republican
• Martin Welker District 14 · Republican
• John Beatty District 8 · Republican
• John Bingham District 16 · Republican
• George Morgan District 13 · Democrat
• Samuel Shellabarger District 7 · Republican
• Philadelph Van Trump District 12 · Democrat
• John Wilson District 11 · Republican
• William Lawrence District 4 · Republican
• Rutherford Hayes District 2 · Republican
• James Garfield District 19 · Republican

Oregon 2 senators, 1 representatives

• George Williams Senator · Republican
• Henry Corbett Senator · Republican
• Rufus Mallory District 1 · Republican

Pennsylvania 2 senators, 27 representatives

• Simon Cameron Senator · Republican
• Charles Buckalew Senator · Democrat
• Benjamin Boyer District 6 · Democrat
• John Broomall District 7 · Republican
• Charles Denison District 12 · Democrat
• Darwin Finney District 20 · Republican
• Adam Glossbrenner District 15 · Democrat
• William Koontz District 16 · Republican
• George Miller District 14 · Republican
• James Moorhead District 22 · Republican
• Solomon Pettis District 20 · Republican
• Thaddeus Stevens District 9 · Republican
• Thomas Williams District 23 · Republican
• Stephen Wilson District 18 · Republican
• Henry Cake District 10 · Republican
• John Covode District 21 · Republican
• Daniel Morrell District 17 · Republican
• Caleb Taylor District 5 · Republican
• Daniel Van Auken District 11 · Democrat
• George Woodward District 12 · Democrat
• Oliver Dickey District 9 · Republican
• James Getz District 8 · Democrat
• Ulysses Mercur District 13 · Republican
• Leonard Myers District 3 · Republican
• Glenni Scofield District 19 · Republican
• George Lawrence District 24 · Republican
• William Kelley District 4 · Republican
• Samuel Randall District 1 · Democrat
• Charles O’Neill District 2 · Republican

Rhode Island 2 senators, 2 representatives

• William Sprague Senator · Republican
• Henry Anthony Senator · Republican
• Nathan Dixon District 2 · Republican
• Thomas Jenckes District 1 · Republican

South Carolina 2 senators, 4 representatives

• Frederick Sawyer Senator · Republican
• Thomas Robertson Senator · Republican
• Manuel Corley District 3 · Republican
• James Goss District 4 · Republican
• Christopher Bowen District 2 · Republican
• Benjamin Whittemore District 1 · Republican

Tennessee 2 senators, 8 representatives

• Joseph Fowler Senator · Republican
• David Patterson Senator · Democrat
• James Mullins District 4 · Republican
• John Trimble District 5 · Republican
• Samuel Arnell District 6 · Republican
• Isaac Hawkins District 7 · Republican
• William Stokes District 3 · Republican
• Horace Maynard District 2 · Republican
• David Nunn District 8 · Republican
• Roderick Butler District 1 · Republican

Utah 0 senators, 1 representatives

• William Hooper District -1 · Democrat

Vermont 2 senators, 3 representatives

• George Edmunds Senator · Republican
• Justin Morrill Senator · Republican
• Frederick Woodbridge District 1 · Republican
• Worthington Smith District 3 · Republican
• Luke Poland District 2 · Republican

Virginia 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Robert Ridgway District -1 · Whig

Washington 0 senators, 1 representatives

• Alvan Flanders District -1 · Republican

West Virginia 2 senators, 3 representatives

• Peter Van Winkle Senator · Republican
• Waitman Willey Senator · Republican
• Chester Hubbard District 1 · Republican
• Bethuel Kitchen District 2 · Republican
• Daniel Polsley District 3 · Republican

Wisconsin 2 senators, 6 representatives

• James Doolittle Senator · Republican
• Timothy Howe Senator · Republican
• Amasa Cobb District 3 · Republican
• Benjamin Hopkins District 2 · Republican
• Halbert Paine District 1 · Republican
• Cadwallader Washburn District 6 · Republican
• Charles Eldredge District 4 · Democrat
• Philetus Sawyer District 5 · Republican

Source: congress-legislators (public domain).