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Third-party high-water marks

The strongest showings by candidates outside the two main parties.

YearCandidatePartyPopular voteShareElectoral votes
1912 Theodore Roosevelt Progressive 4,120,207 27.40% 88
1856 Millard Fillmore Whig-American 873,053 21.60% 8
1992 H. Ross Perot Independent 19,741,657 18.90% 0
1860 John C. Breckinridge Southern Democratic 854,248 18.20% 72
1924 Robert LaFollette Progressive 4,827,184 16.60% 13
1968 George Wallace American Independent 9,906,473 13.50% 46
1860 John Bell Constitutional Union 591,658 12.60% 39
1892 James B. Weaver Populist 1,029,357 8.50% 22
1996 H. Ross Perot Reform 8,085,402 8.40% 0
1980 John Anderson Independent 5,720,060 6.60% 0
1912 Eugene V. Debs Socialist 900,370 6.00% 0
2016 Gary Johnson Libertarian 4,487,570 3.30% 0
2000 Ralph Nader Green 2,882,738 2.70% 0
1948 Strom Thurmond States' Rights 1,169,114 2.40% 39
2016 Jill Stein Green 1,448,603 1.10% 0

Candidates other than the Democratic and Republican nominees, from 1856 (the first election with both parties) onward. Only candidates listed individually by the source are included.

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Official results As published by The American Presidency Project (UC Santa Barbara) and the state documents it links. How we use this data