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Electoral vote vs popular vote

How the Electoral College magnifies (or shrinks) a winner's popular vote.

YearWinnerPopular voteElectoral voteElectoral bonus
2024 Donald J. Trump 49.8% 58.0% +8.2
2020 Joseph R. Biden 51.3% 56.9% +5.6
2016 Donald J. Trump 46.2% 56.9% +10.7
2012 Barack Obama 51.1% 61.7% +10.6
2008 Barack Obama 52.9% 67.8% +14.9
2004 George W. Bush 50.7% 53.2% +2.5
2000 George W. Bush 47.9% 50.4% +2.5
1996 William J. Clinton 49.2% 70.4% +21.2
1992 William J. Clinton 43.0% 68.8% +25.8
1988 George H. W. Bush 53.4% 79.2% +25.8
1984 Ronald Reagan 58.8% 97.6% +38.8
1980 Ronald Reagan 50.7% 90.9% +40.2
1976 Jimmy Carter 50.1% 55.2% +5.1
1972 Richard M. Nixon 60.7% 96.7% +36.0
1968 Richard M. Nixon 43.4% 55.9% +12.5
1964 Lyndon B. Johnson 61.1% 90.3% +29.2
1960 John F. Kennedy 49.7% 56.4% +6.7
1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower 57.4% 86.1% +28.7
1952 Dwight D. Eisenhower 54.9% 83.2% +28.3
1948 Harry S Truman 49.5% 57.1% +7.6
1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt 53.4% 81.4% +28.0
1940 Franklin D. Roosevelt 54.7% 84.6% +29.9
1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt 60.8% 98.5% +37.7
1932 Franklin D. Roosevelt 57.4% 88.9% +31.5
1928 Herbert Hoover 58.2% 83.6% +25.4
1924 Calvin Coolidge 54.0% 71.9% +17.9
1920 Warren G. Harding 60.3% 76.1% +15.8
1916 Woodrow Wilson 49.2% 52.2% +3.0
1912 Woodrow Wilson 41.8% 81.9% +40.1
1908 William Howard Taft 51.6% 66.5% +14.9
1904 Theodore Roosevelt 56.4% 70.6% +14.2
1900 William McKinley 51.7% 65.3% +13.6
1896 William McKinley 51.1% 61.0% +9.9
1892 Grover Cleveland 46.0% 62.4% +16.4
1888 Benjamin Harrison 47.8% 58.1% +10.3
1884 Grover Cleveland 48.9% 54.6% +5.7
1880 James A. Garfield 48.3% 58.0% +9.7
1876 Rutherford B. Hayes 48.0% 50.1% +2.1
1872 Ulysses S. Grant 55.6% 81.9% +26.3
1868 Ulysses S. Grant 52.7% 72.8% +20.1
1864 Abraham Lincoln 55.1% 90.6% +35.5
1860 Abraham Lincoln 39.8% 59.4% +19.6
1856 James Buchanan 45.3% 58.8% +13.5
1852 Franklin Pierce 50.8% 85.8% +35.0
1848 Zachary Taylor 47.3% 56.2% +8.9
1844 James K. Polk 49.5% 61.8% +12.3
1840 William Henry Harrison 52.9% 79.6% +26.7
1836 Martin Van Buren 50.8% 57.8% +7.0
1832 Andrew Jackson 54.2% 76.0% +21.8
1828 Andrew Jackson 56.1% 68.2% +12.1
1824 John Quincy Adams 30.9% 32.2% +1.3

Electoral bonus: the winner’s share of electoral votes minus their share of the popular vote, in points.

More insights

Official results As published by The American Presidency Project (UC Santa Barbara) and the state documents it links. How we use this data