39th Congress (1865–1867): members and party control
1865-03-04 to 1867-03-04. Everyone who served during this Congress, including members who joined or left part-way through.
Senate
House of Representatives
Members by state
Other 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Walter Burleigh District -1 · Republican
Arizona 0 senators, 1 representatives
- John Goodwin At-large · Republican
California 2 senators, 3 representatives
- James McDougall Senator · Democrat
- John Conness Senator · Republican
- John Bidwell District 3 · Republican
- Donald McRuer District 1 · Republican
- William Higby District 2 · Republican
Colorado 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Allen Bradford District -1 · Republican
Connecticut 2 senators, 4 representatives
- Lafayette Foster Senator · Republican
- James Dixon Senator · Republican
- Augustus Brandegee District 3 · Republican
- Henry Deming District 1 · Republican
- John Hubbard District 4 · Republican
- Samuel Warner District 2 · Republican
Delaware 2 senators, 1 representatives
- George Riddle Senator · Democrat
- Willard Saulsbury, Sr. Senator · Democrat
- John Nicholson At-large · Democrat
Idaho 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Edward Holbrook District -1 · Democrat
Illinois 2 senators, 14 representatives
- Richard Yates Senator · Republican
- Lyman Trumbull Senator · Republican
- Andrew Kuykendall District 13 · Republican
- Anthony Thornton District 10 · Democrat
- John Wentworth District 1 · Republican
- Henry Bromwell District 7 · Republican
- Abner Harding District 4 · Republican
- Lewis Ross District 9 · Democrat
- Ebon Ingersoll District 5 · Republican
- Elihu Washburne District 3 · Republican
- Burton Cook District 6 · Republican
- John Farnsworth District 2 · Republican
- Samuel Marshall District 11 · Democrat
- Samuel Moulton District -1 · Republican
- Jehu Baker District 12 · Republican
- Shelby Cullom District 8 · Republican
Indiana 2 senators, 13 representatives
- Henry Lane Senator · Republican
- Thomas Hendricks Senator · Democrat
- Joseph Defrees District 10 · Republican
- Ebenezer Dumont District 6 · Republican
- John Farquhar District 4 · Republican
- Ralph Hill District 3 · Republican
- Thomas Stilwell District 11 · Republican
- Schuyler Colfax District 9 · Republican
- Henry Washburn District 7 · Republican
- George Julian District 5 · Republican
- William Niblack District 1 · Democrat
- Michael Kerr District 2 · Democrat
- Godlove Orth District 8 · Republican
- Daniel Voorhees District 7 · Democrat
- William Holman District -1 · Democrat
Iowa 3 senators, 6 representatives
- James Grimes Senator · Republican
- James Harlan Senator · Republican
- Samuel Kirkwood Senator · Republican
- Josiah Grinnell District 4 · Republican
- Asahel Hubbard District 6 · Republican
- Hiram Price District 2 · Republican
- John Kasson District 5 · Republican
- James Wilson District 1 · Republican
- William Allison District 3 · Republican
Kansas 3 senators, 1 representatives
- James Lane Senator · Republican
- Edmund Ross Senator · Republican
- Samuel Pomeroy Senator · Republican
- Sidney Clarke District 1 · Republican
Kentucky 2 senators, 11 representatives
- James Guthrie Senator · Democrat
- Garrett Davis Senator · Democrat
- Henry Grider District 3 · Democrat
- Aaron Harding District 4 · Democrat
- William Randall District 8 · Unconditional Unionist
- Burwell Ritter District 2 · Democrat
- Lovell Rousseau District 5 · Unconditional Unionist
- George Shanklin District 7 · Democrat
- Green Smith District 6 · Unconditional Unionist
- Andrew Ward District 6 · Democrat
- Elijah Hise District 3 · Democrat
- Samuel McKee District 9 · Unconditional Unionist
- Lawrence Trimble District 1 · Democrat
Louisiana 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Louis St. Martin District -1 · Democrat
Maine 2 senators, 5 representatives
- William Fessenden Senator · Republican
- Lot Morrill Senator · Republican
- John Rice District 4 · Republican
- Sidney Perham District 2 · Republican
- Frederick Pike District 5 · Republican
- John Lynch District 1 · Republican
- James Blaine District 3 · Republican
Maryland 3 senators, 6 representatives
- Thomas Hicks Senator · Unconditional Unionist
- Reverdy Johnson Senator · Democrat
- John Creswell Senator · Unconditional Unionist
- Benjamin Harris District 5 · Democrat
- John Thomas, Jr. District 2 · Unconditional Unionist
- Edwin Webster District 2 · Unconditional Unionist
- Hiram McCullough District 1 · Democrat
- Charles Phelps District 3 · Unconditional Unionist
- Francis Thomas District 4 · Unconditional Unionist
Massachusetts 2 senators, 11 representatives
- Charles Sumner Senator · Republican
- Henry Wilson Senator · Republican
- John Alley District 5 · Republican
- Alexander Rice District 3 · Republican
- John Baldwin District 8 · Republican
- Thomas Eliot District 1 · Republican
- Oakes Ames District 2 · Republican
- George Boutwell District 7 · Republican
- Daniel Gooch District 6 · Republican
- Samuel Hooper District 4 · Republican
- William Washburn District 9 · Republican
- Henry Dawes District 10 · Republican
- Nathaniel Banks District 6 · Republican
Michigan 2 senators, 6 representatives
- Jacob Howard Senator · Republican
- Zachariah Chandler Senator · Republican
- John Longyear District 3 · Republican
- John Driggs District 6 · Republican
- Rowland Trowbridge District 5 · Republican
- Charles Upson District 2 · Republican
- Fernando Beaman District 1 · Republican
- Thomas Ferry District 4 · Republican
Minnesota 2 senators, 2 representatives
- Daniel Norton Senator · Democrat
- Alexander Ramsey Senator · Republican
- Ignatius Donnelly District 2 · Republican
- William Windom District 1 · Republican
Missouri 2 senators, 9 representatives
- John Henderson Senator · Republican
- Benjamin Brown Senator · Republican
- Henry Blow District 2 · Republican
- John Hogan District 1 · Democrat
- John Kelso District 4 · Ind. Republican
- George Anderson District 9 · Republican
- Benjamin Loan District 7 · Republican
- Joseph McClurg District 5 · Republican
- Thomas Noell District 3 · Republican
- John Benjamin District 8 · Republican
- Robert Van Horn District 6 · Republican
Montana 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Samuel McLean District -1 · Democrat
Nebraska 0 senators, 2 representatives
- Turner Marquette District 1 · Republican
- Phineas Hitchcock District -1 · Republican
Nevada 2 senators, 1 representatives
- James Nye Senator · Republican
- William Stewart Senator · Republican
- Delos Ashley At-large · Republican
New Hampshire 3 senators, 3 representatives
- Daniel Clark Senator · Republican
- George Fogg Senator · Republican
- Aaron Cragin Senator · Republican
- James Patterson District 3 · Republican
- Edward Rollins District 2 · Republican
- Gilman Marston District 1 · Republican
New Jersey 4 senators, 5 representatives
- William Wright Senator · Democrat
- Alexander Cattell Senator · Republican
- John Stockton Senator · Democrat
- Frederick Frelinghuysen Senator · Republican
- William Newell District 2 · Republican
- Andrew Rogers District 4 · Democrat
- John Starr District 1 · Republican
- Edwin Wright District 5 · Democrat
- Charles Sitgreaves District 3 · Democrat
New Mexico 0 senators, 1 representatives
- José Chaves District -1 · Republican
New York 2 senators, 34 representatives
- Ira Harris Senator · Republican
- Edwin Morgan Senator · Republican
- Teunis Bergen District 2 · Democrat
- William Darling District 9 · Republican
- Thomas Davis District 23 · Republican
- William Dodge District 8 · Republican
- Charles Goodyear District 14 · Democrat
- Roswell Hart District 28 · Republican
- Sidney Holmes District 22 · Republican
- Demas Hubbard, Jr. District 19 · Republican
- Edwin Hubbell District 13 · Democrat
- James Humphrey District 3 · Republican
- John Hunter District 3 · Democrat
- Morgan Jones District 4 · Democrat
- Orlando Kellogg District 16 · Republican
- Daniel Morris District 25 · Republican
- William Radford District 10 · Democrat
- Henry Raymond District 6 · Republican
- Nelson Taylor District 5 · Democrat
- Charles Winfield District 11 · Democrat
- John Chanler District 7 · Democrat
- John Griswold District 15 · Republican
- Calvin Hulburd District 17 · Republican
- James Humphrey District 30 · Democrat
- James Marvin District 18 · Republican
- Theodore Pomeroy District 24 · Republican
- Stephen Taber District 1 · Democrat
- Burt Van Horn District 29 · Republican
- Giles Hotchkiss District 26 · Republican
- Addison Laflin District 20 · Republican
- Hamilton Ward District 27 · Republican
- James Brooks District 8 · Democrat
- Robert Hale District 16 · Republican
- Roscoe Conkling District 21 · Republican
- Henry Van Aernam District 31 · Republican
- John Ketcham District 12 · Republican
North Carolina 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Alexander Jones District -1 · Republican
Ohio 2 senators, 19 representatives
- Benjamin Wade Senator · Republican
- John Sherman Senator · Republican
- James Hubbell District 8 · Republican
- Francis Le Blond District 5 · Democrat
- James Ashley District 10 · Republican
- Ralph Buckland District 9 · Republican
- Reader Clarke District 6 · Republican
- Columbus Delano District 13 · Republican
- Ephraim Eckley District 17 · Republican
- Benjamin Eggleston District 1 · Republican
- Tobias Plants District 15 · Republican
- Rufus Spalding District 18 · Republican
- Robert Schenck District 3 · Republican
- Martin Welker District 14 · Republican
- John Bingham District 16 · Republican
- Samuel Shellabarger District 7 · Republican
- William Finck District 12 · Democrat
- William Lawrence District 4 · Republican
- Rutherford Hayes District 2 · Republican
- James Garfield District 19 · Republican
- Hezekiah Bundy District 11 · Republican
Oregon 2 senators, 1 representatives
- George Williams Senator · Republican
- James Nesmith Senator · Democrat
- James Henderson District 1 · Republican
Pennsylvania 2 senators, 25 representatives
- Edgar Cowan Senator · Republican
- Charles Buckalew Senator · Democrat
- Sydenham Ancona District 8 · Democrat
- Abraham Barker District 17 · Republican
- Charles Culver District 20 · Republican
- John Dawson District 21 · Democrat
- Philip Johnson District 11 · Democrat
- Myer Strouse District 10 · Democrat
- Martin Thayer District 5 · Republican
- Benjamin Boyer District 6 · Democrat
- John Broomall District 7 · Republican
- Charles Denison District 12 · Democrat
- Adam Glossbrenner District 15 · Democrat
- William Koontz District 16 · Republican
- George Miller District 14 · Republican
- James Moorhead District 22 · Republican
- Thaddeus Stevens District 9 · Republican
- Thomas Williams District 23 · Republican
- Stephen Wilson District 18 · Republican
- Ulysses Mercur District 13 · Republican
- Leonard Myers District 3 · Republican
- Glenni Scofield District 19 · Republican
- Alexander Coffroth District 16 · Democrat
- George Lawrence District 24 · Republican
- William Kelley District 4 · Republican
- Samuel Randall District 1 · Democrat
- Charles O’Neill District 2 · Republican
Rhode Island 2 senators, 2 representatives
- William Sprague Senator · Republican
- Henry Anthony Senator · Republican
- Nathan Dixon District 2 · Republican
- Thomas Jenckes District 1 · Republican
Tennessee 2 senators, 8 representatives
- Joseph Fowler Senator · Republican
- David Patterson Senator · Democrat
- William Campbell District 5 · Unionist
- Edmund Cooper District 4 · Unionist
- John Leftwich District 8 · Unionist
- Nathaniel Taylor District 1 · Unionist
- Samuel Arnell District 6 · Unconditional Unionist
- Isaac Hawkins District 7 · Unionist
- William Stokes District 3 · Unconditional Unionist
- Horace Maynard District 2 · Unconditional Unionist
Utah 0 senators, 1 representatives
- William Hooper District -1 · Democrat
Vermont 4 senators, 3 representatives
- Jacob Collamer Senator · Republican
- Solomon Foot Senator · Republican
- Luke Poland Senator · Republican
- George Edmunds Senator · Republican
- Portus Baxter District 3 · Republican
- Frederick Woodbridge District 1 · Republican
- Justin Morrill District 2 · Republican
Washington 0 senators, 1 representatives
- Arthur Denny District -1 · Republican
West Virginia 2 senators, 3 representatives
- Peter Van Winkle Senator · Republican
- Waitman Willey Senator · Republican
- George Latham District 2 · Unconditional Unionist
- Kellian Whaley District 3 · Unconditional Unionist
- Chester Hubbard District 1 · Unconditional Unionist
Wisconsin 2 senators, 6 representatives
- James Doolittle Senator · Republican
- Timothy Howe Senator · Republican
- Walter McIndoe District 6 · Republican
- Ithamar Sloan District 2 · Republican
- Amasa Cobb District 3 · Republican
- Halbert Paine District 1 · Republican
- Charles Eldredge District 4 · Democrat
- Philetus Sawyer District 5 · Republican
Source: congress-legislators (public domain).